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To evaluate the effects of three straw returning methods including direct corn straw return,manure application,and biochar addition on the accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) in soil,providing a scientific basis for selecting environmentally friendly agricultural waste utilization methods and reducing ARGs pollution in soil.Through multi-database retrieval and literature analysis,it was discovered that three straw returning methods significantly influenced the distribution and transmission of ARGs in soil.Maize straw returning improves soil structure and fertility,it may also serve as a vector for ARG dissemination within microbial communities.Livestock manure,particularly when containing undegraded antibiotics,acts as a major source of ARGs,substantially enhancing their proliferation.Biochar exhibits dual effects:its adsorptive capacity mitigates ARG mobility,yet alterations to microbial community structure may facilitate the spread of specific resistance determinants.In conclusion,the addition of different organic materials diversely affected the risk level of soil ARGs,with the specific effects being influenced by multiple factors including application rate,amendment methods,and soil types.Future research should focus on elucidating these interactive factors and developing management strategies to mitigate ARG transmission risks.
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Basic Information:
China Classification Code:X53;X826
Citation Information:
[1]SONG Ting-ting,WANG Chun-ting,FU Zheng-yuan.Research Progress on the Influence of Straw Returning on ARGs Ecological Risk in Soil[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(06):12-16+35.
Fund Information:
吉林省基础研究计划基金项目（YDZJ202401483ZYTS）
2026-03-28
2026-03-28